Journal: Bone Research

Article Title: PTH induced osteoblast Slit3 to decrease aberrant sensory innervation in degenerated vertebral endplates to relieve low back pain in mice

doi: 10.1038/s41413-025-00488-z

Figure Lengend Snippet: Osteoblasts respond to PTH treatment with increased Slit3 transcription and translation. mRNA expression of the Slit3 in the endplate tissue of WT young mice treated with Veh and aged mice treated with Veh or PTH for 1 month ( a ), and WT LSI mice treated with veh or PTH for 2 months ( b ) ( n = 3, one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparisons test). c mRNA expression of the Slit3 in MC3T3 cells cultured in osteoblast-stimulated medium and subsequently treated with Veh or PTH at different doses for 3 days ( n = 3, t -test). d , e Protein expression level of Slit3 in MC3T3 cells cultured in osteoblast-stimulated medium and treated with Veh (PBS) or PTH for 3 days. ( n = 3, t -test). Representative images ( f ) and quantification ( g ) of IF staining of PGP9.5 positive primary DRG neuron fibers crossing the microgroove barrier (microfluid assay) cultured in condition medium (CM), CM + PTH, CM + PTH plus mouse Slit3 antibody (1 µg/mL), or CM + Veh (1X PBS) plus human recombinant Slit3 (1.25 µg/mL) for 1 week. Representative images showing co-immunostaining for OCN (green) and Slit3 (red) in the lumbar spine sections and quantitative analysis of number of Slit3 + cells in trabecular bone (TB) and endplate (EP) of aged mice ( h – j ) and PPR OCN −/− LSI mice ( k – m ) treated with PTH or Veh for 2 months. Scale bar: 100 µm. ( n ≥ 5, t -test). * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.005, **** P < 0.001

Article Snippet: A range of primary antibodies was used for this purpose, including those specific for mouse β3 tubulin (1:500, 2G10, Thermo Fisher), CGRP (1:1 000, sc-57053, Santa Cruz), PGP9.5 (1:1 000, SAB4503057, Sigma), IB4 (1:1 000, I21441 , Thermo Fisher), TH (1:1 000, AB152, Sigma), Slit3 (1:1 000, AF3629, Biotechne), E47 (1:1 000, sc-416, Santa Cruz), FoxA2 (1:1 000, 22474-1-AP, Proteintech), and GAPDH (1:2 000, 14C10, Cell Signaling), which facilitated the determination of protein concentrations in the lysates.

Techniques: Expressing, Cell Culture, Staining, Recombinant, Immunostaining

Journal: Bone Research

Article Title: PTH induced osteoblast Slit3 to decrease aberrant sensory innervation in degenerated vertebral endplates to relieve low back pain in mice

doi: 10.1038/s41413-025-00488-z

Figure Lengend Snippet: Transcriptional mechanism underpinning Slit3 secretion. a mRNA expression levels of Ets1, E47, FoxJ2 , and FoxA2 genes in MC3T3 cells cultured in osteoblast differentiation-inducing medium and treated with vehicle or PTH (100 nmol/L) for 3 days ( n = 3, t -test). b , c Protein expression level of E47, FoxA2 in MC3T3 cells cultured in stimulated medium and treated with PTH or Veh (PBS) for 3 days ( n = 3, t -test). Representative images depicting E47 IF staining (green) in lumbar vertebral body and endplate sections ( d ), quantitative analysis of the number of E47 + cells in the vertebral body ( e ) and endplate ( f ) of aged mice treated with Veh or PTH ( n = 5, t -tset). Scale bar: 100 µm. Representative images showing FoxA2 IF staining (red) in lumbar vertebral body and endplate sections ( g ), quantitative analysis of the number of FoxA2 + cells in the vertebral body ( h ) and endplate ( i ) of aged mice treated with PTH or vehicle for 2 months ( n = 5, t -tset). Scale bar: 100 µm. j Relative fold enrichment of the E47 binding site in the Slit3 promoter region from stimulated MC3T3 cells treated with vehicle or PTH (100 nmol/L) for 3 days ( n = 3, two-way ANOVA with Sidak’s multiple comparisons test). k Relative fold enrichment of the FoxA2 binding site in the Slit3 promoter region from stimulated MC3T3 cells treated with vehicle or PTH (100 nmol/L) for 3 days ( n = 3, two-way ANOVA with Sidak’s multiple comparisons test). * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.005, **** P < 0.001

Article Snippet: A range of primary antibodies was used for this purpose, including those specific for mouse β3 tubulin (1:500, 2G10, Thermo Fisher), CGRP (1:1 000, sc-57053, Santa Cruz), PGP9.5 (1:1 000, SAB4503057, Sigma), IB4 (1:1 000, I21441 , Thermo Fisher), TH (1:1 000, AB152, Sigma), Slit3 (1:1 000, AF3629, Biotechne), E47 (1:1 000, sc-416, Santa Cruz), FoxA2 (1:1 000, 22474-1-AP, Proteintech), and GAPDH (1:2 000, 14C10, Cell Signaling), which facilitated the determination of protein concentrations in the lysates.

Techniques: Expressing, Cell Culture, Staining, Binding Assay

Journal: Bone Research

Article Title: PTH induced osteoblast Slit3 to decrease aberrant sensory innervation in degenerated vertebral endplates to relieve low back pain in mice

doi: 10.1038/s41413-025-00488-z

Figure Lengend Snippet: Efficacy of PTH treatment is diminished in osteoblastic Slit3 knockout mice with spinal degeneration. Vertebral endplate bone structure analyses by micro-CT: bone volume per tissue volume (BV/TV) percentage ( a ), total porosity percentage ( b ), and total pore space ( c ) in Slit3 OCN −/− LSI mice with PTH (40 µg/kg/d) or Veh treatment for 2 months ( n = 7, t -test). Behavior evaluations included pressure tolerance of the lumbar spine assessed via the force threshold ( d ), total distance covered in spontaneous activity in 2 days ( e ), and latency of paw withdrawal post-thermal stimulation ( f ) for Slit3 OCN −/− LSI mice with PTH or Veh treatment for 2 months ( n = 7, t -test). g Western blot analysis of protein expression levels of β3 tubulin, CGRP, PGP9.5 relative to GAPDH in endplate tissue (L3-L5) in Slit3 OCN −/− LSI mice treated with PTH or Veh for 2 months. ( n = 5). Representative images of PGP9.5 (red) and CGRP (green)-positive fibers ( h ) and quantitative analysis of fiber length in the lumbar vertebral body of Slit3 OCN −/− LSI mice with PTH or Veh treatment ( i , j ) ( n = 5, t -tset). Scale bar: 100 µm. k Western blot analysis of protein expression levels of CGRP in DRG tissue (L1–L2), normalized to GAPDH expression, in Slit3 OCN −/− LSI mice treated with PTH or Veh for 2 months ( n = 5). Representative IF images showing CGRP-positive (green) neurons in DRG sections ( l ), followed by quantitative analysis of the mean IF intensity for CGRP ( m ) in the DRG of Slit3 OCN −/− LSI mice treated with PTH or Veh for 2 months ( n = 5, t -tset). Scale bar: 100 µm

Article Snippet: A range of primary antibodies was used for this purpose, including those specific for mouse β3 tubulin (1:500, 2G10, Thermo Fisher), CGRP (1:1 000, sc-57053, Santa Cruz), PGP9.5 (1:1 000, SAB4503057, Sigma), IB4 (1:1 000, I21441 , Thermo Fisher), TH (1:1 000, AB152, Sigma), Slit3 (1:1 000, AF3629, Biotechne), E47 (1:1 000, sc-416, Santa Cruz), FoxA2 (1:1 000, 22474-1-AP, Proteintech), and GAPDH (1:2 000, 14C10, Cell Signaling), which facilitated the determination of protein concentrations in the lysates.

Techniques: Knock-Out, Micro-CT, Activity Assay, Western Blot, Expressing

Journal: Neuroglia

Article Title: Targeting Bioinformatics Predicted Biomarkers Associated with Cell Proliferation and Migration for Treating Gliomas: Preclinical Studies in a GL261 Mouse Model

doi: 10.3390/neuroglia4010006

Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 4. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining for CD44v6 in normal (A), untreated (UT) (B), and antibody treatments targeting plexin-B2 (PLX) (C), SLIT-3 (SLIT3) (D), and SPON-1 (SPON1) (E).

Article Snippet: Antibodies (Abs) to Plexin-B2, Slit homolog (SLIT3), and spondin1 were available commercially (Plexin-B2 Ab (I-16), SLIT3 Ab (F-15), and F-spondin Ab (S-17) were all obtained from Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

Techniques: Immunohistochemistry

Journal: Neuroglia

Article Title: Targeting Bioinformatics Predicted Biomarkers Associated with Cell Proliferation and Migration for Treating Gliomas: Preclinical Studies in a GL261 Mouse Model

doi: 10.3390/neuroglia4010006

Figure Lengend Snippet: Figure 5. Protein–protein interaction neighborhoods for the biomarker candidates. (A) Plexin B2 (PLXNB2) interacts with several members of the semaphoring family, which regulate axonal growth cone guidance during development. (B) Spondin-1 (SPON1) interacts with several ADAMTS family members, enzymes involved in pathophysiological tissue remodeling during both inflammation- induced conditions as well as development. (C) SLIT3, also involved in growth guidance during development, interacts with several proteins in the Roundabout (ROBO) family.

Article Snippet: Antibodies (Abs) to Plexin-B2, Slit homolog (SLIT3), and spondin1 were available commercially (Plexin-B2 Ab (I-16), SLIT3 Ab (F-15), and F-spondin Ab (S-17) were all obtained from Santa Cruz Biotechnology).

Techniques: Biomarker Discovery